| Read Time: 6 minutes | Car Accidents

Injured in a Car Accident and Have Medical Bills Piling Up?

After a car accident in New Jersey, medical bills can quickly become overwhelming. Understanding your insurance policy and available resources is crucial to managing these expenses effectively.

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The ambulance ride was over in minutes, and the hospital stay lasted only a few hours. The injuries? They will take much longer to heal.

Now, the medical bills are piling up. The total keeps growing, and so do the questions. How medical bills are paid after a car accident isn’t always straightforward. Who covers the costs, and what happens when insurance falls short?

Keep reading to learn who pays for medical bills after a car accident in New Jersey and how recouping those expenses helps avoid unnecessary debt.

Who Pays First? Understanding New Jersey’s No-Fault Insurance System

New Jersey operates under a no-fault insurance system, which means your auto insurance policy covers your medical expenses, regardless of who caused the crash. This coverage, known as Personal Injury Protection (PIP), is required on all New Jersey auto insurance policies.

PIP coverage covers:

  • Emergency room visits and hospital stays;
  • Doctor appointments and follow-up care;
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation;
  • Prescription medications;
  • Diagnostic tests (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans); and
  • Ambulance transportation.

The standard PIP policy in New Jersey covers up to $250,000 in medical expenses for injuries, but drivers can select limits as low as $15,000 per accident. Lower coverage means more out-of-pocket expenses, so knowing what your policy includes is crucial.

Example: A driver who selected the $15,000 PIP limit and suffered a back injury requiring surgery could face medical bills exceeding $50,000.

After using the PIP coverage, the driver must cover the remaining $35,000 through health insurance, out-of-pocket payments, or a claim against the at-fault driver.

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Does Health Insurance Cover Car Accident Bills After a Car Accident in New Jersey?

Many drivers assume health insurance automatically covers car accident medical bills, but that’s not always true. Some health insurance policies exclude auto accident injuries or only provide secondary coverage after reaching PIP limits.

New Jersey allows drivers to choose health insurance as their primary medical coverage for auto accidents. This option can reduce auto insurance premiums but also comes with potential drawbacks, such as:

  • High deductibles before coverage kicks in,
  • Co-pays for each medical visit, and
  • Limited coverage for accident-related treatments.

Verifying coverage with a health insurance provider prevents surprise expenses later.

What if PIP Coverage Runs Out in New Jersey?

Car accident injuries frequently lead to medical costs that exceed PIP coverage. When that happens, additional payment sources include:

  • Health insurance. Once PIP reaches its limit, a health insurance plan might cover the remaining expenses, depending on the policy.
  • Medicaid or Medicare. These programs assist eligible individuals with accident-related medical bills after they reach PIP limits.
  • At-fault driver’s insurance. Filing a claim against the at-fault driver can potentially recover unpaid expenses, especially in severe injury cases.
  • Personal funds. Without enough coverage, accident victims may have to pay the remaining balances themselves.

When medical expenses go beyond what insurance covers, accident victims typically look for additional ways to get reimbursed.

New Jersey’s two-year statute of limitations sets a deadline for filing a claim against an at-fault driver. Failing to act within this timeframe can mean losing the ability to seek compensation for unpaid medical bills.

Example: A motorcyclist struck by a distracted driver suffered multiple fractures requiring multiple surgeries. PIP covered the initial $250,000, but ongoing care pushed total expenses beyond $500,000. A claim against the at-fault driver might provide the rider with additional compensation to cover outstanding medical costs.

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Who Pays the Medical Bills in a New Jersey Car Accident When Passengers Are Involved?

Passengers injured in a crash might wonder who pays the medical bills in a car accident. In New Jersey, coverage depends on the situation:

  • Passenger’s auto insurance. If a passenger has a New Jersey auto policy with PIP, their insurance covers medical costs first.
  • Driver’s PIP coverage. If the injured passenger doesn’t have auto insurance, the policy covering the vehicle they were in will typically apply.
  • Household member’s policy. A passenger without insurance might have coverage under a policy held by a family member in their household.

These rules ensure injured passengers receive immediate medical coverage without waiting for a liability determination.

Negotiating Medical Bills After an Accident in New Jersey

Even with insurance, accident victims often receive medical bills they can’t afford. Negotiating medical bills after an accident is one way to keep costs from getting out of control.

  • Request an itemized bill. Medical bills often contain overcharges, incorrect billing codes, or never-provided services. Reviewing each charge helps prevent overpayment.
  • Ask for a discount. Many hospitals and doctors reduce bills for upfront cash payments. Even a partial lump-sum payment lowers your balance.
  • Set up a payment plan. Some hospitals and healthcare providers allow monthly installments that fit within a reasonable budget.
  • Get support from a medical billing advocate. These professionals understand medical billing codes and work to dispute overcharges and negotiate lower payments. 
  • Apply for financial assistance. New Jersey hospitals must provide economic assistance programs for qualifying patients. Asking about available aid can significantly reduce expenses.

Many accident victims don’t realize that medical providers expect negotiations. Hospital administrators and billing departments frequently accept reduced amounts, especially if they believe the patient will struggle to pay.

Medical Bills Are Piling Upβ€”Glugeth & Pierguidi, P.C. Knows What to Do

Medical expenses can quickly spiral after an accident, leaving drivers and passengers overwhelmed with bills. How medical bills are paid after a car accident in New Jersey depends on multiple factors, including PIP coverage and health insurance.

The experienced and knowledgeable team at Glugeth & Pierguidi, P.C. can help you recover medical expenses, fight unfair insurance denials, and pursue claims against at-fault drivers. Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts, but accident victims don’t have to accept less than they deserve.

We take action when medical bills from a car accident start stacking up. Get answers, take control, and claim what you are owed before time runs out. Contact us today for a consultation.

Let us answer your questions, develop a plan, and get to work recovering the compensation you need to get back to your normal life.

New Jersey Car Accident Medical Bills FAQ

How are medical bills paid after a car accident in New Jersey? β–Ά
New Jersey is a no-fault state, which means your own auto insurance policy pays your medical bills first through Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage β€” regardless of who caused the accident. Once PIP is exhausted, health insurance, Medicaid or Medicare, or a claim against the at-fault driver may cover remaining expenses.
What is PIP coverage and how does it work in New Jersey? β–Ά
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is required on all New Jersey auto insurance policies. It covers medical expenses such as emergency room visits, hospital stays, doctor appointments, physical therapy, prescriptions, diagnostic tests, and ambulance transportation β€” regardless of fault. Standard PIP coverage goes up to $250,000, but drivers can select limits as low as $15,000 per accident.
Does health insurance cover car accident medical bills in New Jersey? β–Ά
It depends on your policy. Some health insurance plans exclude auto accident injuries or only provide secondary coverage after PIP is exhausted. New Jersey does allow drivers to designate health insurance as their primary coverage for auto accidents, which can lower premiums but may come with high deductibles and co-pays.
What happens if my PIP coverage runs out? β–Ά
If your medical bills exceed your PIP limits, you may be able to use health insurance, Medicaid or Medicare (if eligible), or file a claim against the at-fault driver’s liability insurance. In severe injury cases, pursuing compensation from the at-fault driver is often the most important step to covering outstanding medical costs.
Can I file a claim against the at-fault driver for medical bills in New Jersey? β–Ά
Yes. When your injuries are serious and medical costs exceed what PIP covers, you may file a claim against the at-fault driver’s insurance. New Jersey’s two-year statute of limitations applies, so it is important to act promptly to preserve your right to seek compensation.
Who pays medical bills for passengers injured in a car accident in New Jersey? β–Ά
If a passenger has their own New Jersey auto insurance with PIP, that policy pays first. If the passenger has no auto insurance, the PIP coverage on the vehicle they were riding in typically applies. A passenger may also be covered under a household family member’s auto policy if they lack their own coverage.
Can I negotiate my medical bills after a car accident? β–Ά
Yes. You can request an itemized bill to check for errors, ask providers for a cash-pay discount, set up a payment plan, or work with a medical billing advocate. Many hospitals also offer financial assistance programs for qualifying patients. Negotiating bills is common and often results in reduced balances.
How long do I have to file a claim for medical bills after a car accident in New Jersey? β–Ά
New Jersey’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is two years from the date of the accident. Waiting too long can mean losing your right to seek reimbursement from the at-fault driver. Consulting an attorney early also helps preserve evidence and strengthen your claim.
What if I selected a low PIP limit and my bills exceed it? β–Ά
If you chose a low PIP limit β€” such as $15,000 β€” and your medical bills go beyond that amount, you will need to rely on health insurance, personal funds, or a liability claim against the at-fault driver to cover the difference. This is why selecting adequate PIP coverage is so important before an accident occurs.
How can a New Jersey car accident lawyer help with medical bills? β–Ά
An experienced New Jersey car accident lawyer can help you navigate PIP claims, fight insurance denials, negotiate with medical providers, and pursue compensation from the at-fault driver. At Glugeth & Pierguidi, P.C., we work to ensure every dollar of your medical expenses β€” present and future β€” is fully accounted for in your claim.
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David Pierguidi and Jared Glugeth understand how hard it may be for you and your family following an accident resulting from someone’s negligent actions. Get the medical treatment you need right away and then call our law firm at any time of day for answers to your questions.

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